Basic necessities is a major expenditure Long Huwang News Chenyue Lin said in the report, most people's spending on basic necessities of life, accounted for seven of its total expenditures to insure that residential component of which particular weight. Therefore, though it was not yet reached the modern Chinese economy, but in the north and south of the city, because the population density of urban development, the housing problem has become increasingly serious. Especially for middle and lower classes at that time, the housing problem has turned into a livelihood. It is based on this reality, when the rent reduction on the housing and building civilian residential voice, will be endless. So why are so large numbers of people to the urban agglomeration it? Chen Yuelin that the industrial revolution, the dependencies of urban and rural areas out of balance, with the development of the city, dominated and destroyed the countryside. As a result, a large number of rural population into cities. This phenomenon is not only developed countries in the business sector, industry, behind China at the time, the phenomenon of urban population is concentrated, is also significant. In addition, China was also facing external economic invasion, so when the collapse of China's rural economy, trade, and the abnormal development of ports, making the trend of urban population is concentrated in China, appeared to be quite sharp. Chen Yuelin lists the major cities of China at that time the population increment. In 1930, 57 million people in Nanjing, Shanghai has 173 million people; 1935, the population exceeded 200 million Shanghai, and Nanjing broke the million mark in population. Massive increase in population, the housing demand soared. But at that time the city of Nanjing in the supply of residential areas, but far less than the demand. Together with the municipal development of the city of Nanjing, Nanjing city, land prices soared so, do not say buy a house in the city of Nanjing, in order to rent in the city of Nanjing is very difficult. Premium by the number of times Xinjiekou Nanjing was the status of the case. Since 1912, Nanjing became the capital of China, the Nanjing city development to enter the fast lane. Attendant consequence is that sudden flight in Nanjing soaring land prices. Chenyue Lin said at the time of the land prices have increased even more than a few times. Surge in land prices, bringing a chain reaction. Land prices, less lid on housing, lack of housing supply will inevitably lead to increasing rents. Chen Yuelin in the report, detailed lists of Nanjing at the time the premium growth. In 1912, the center of Nanjing's land south of Three Hills Street, Government Street, the Confucius Temple area; the city for the flower arches, etc.; Shimonoseki was the main road, fish Lane area. From 1928, the Nanjing premium increases every year, which was the largest increase in Nanjing, East, North and the first, sixth two districts; the Shimonoseki city and other places, or not. It is from this point onwards, the gradual northward development in Nanjing. The new development was the Taiping Road, Xinjiekou to the Drum Tower area, leaped into the city center, land prices increased a few times. With land prices increased, the population of the city of Nanjing has also increased dramatically. From 1927 to 1935, eight years, Nanjing City, an increase of 60 million people; households from 1930 to 1936, an increase of eight million households. "Calculated according to an annual increase of 15,000, Nanjing each year by millions, enough to accommodate a house." Chenyue Lin believes that the only way to solve the problem of the increasing residential population. But the fact is that like? □ reporter had Yali Although many houses rent Quenan By Chen Yuelin words, when the reality of Nanjing was "You got to the rich, the poor almost deprived of accommodation." From 1912 to the end of October 1936, when the government spends 500 million for housing construction. Chenyue Lin said, the area north of the Drum Tower at the time, many brand new houses, nestled between weeping willows in Willow, south of the city part of new home less than outside, mostly to add a lot of cement, steel, brick, tile things foreign . These buildings, mostly schools and other buildings Office, part of the commercial shops, only half of the homes. Nanjing at that time most of the increase in population, mostly immigrants. For these migrants, in land and building materials are expensive at the time, to self-built housing is almost impossible, the only way to solve the housing problem is to rent. Therefore, Chen Yuelin concluded that millions of people in Nanjing at that time, most of them are renters. Demand is so big, the streets full of Nanjing "more than houses for lease," the black strip of red paper. Do not think Nanjing residential mostly idle, in fact, because the rents are too high, availability of people as a rare commodity. The others are rental, often a tenant households have more than a decade, not only can be divided into rooms, kitchen and even into the bedroom. This simple condition, the rent is surprisingly expensive, it is no wonder many people have give birth to "be seen difficult, especially in difficult renting" one's feelings. So what Chen Yuelin proposed solutions, Nanjing, then what are the housing problem of the situation, we will report in detail in the next issue of interpretation. Internship report of students 70 years ago and truly restore the 30s of last century Nanjing. Newspaper columns will be created with immediate effect, "Nanjing 1930 - Analysis of 70 years ago, college students internship report," 70 years ago through the ink had dried, feel the changes our city and feel the changes of history.

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